Biotechnology toolbox
Paste a sequence. Get answers here.
Fifteen lab tools that run inside your own browser. No sequence is uploaded to our server, and you do not need an account to start.
Tools
Virtual cloning
Simulate a digest and ligation, and check the construct stays in frame
VectorsVector feature annotator
Detect promoters, tags, protease sites and recombination sites in a sequence
PCRPCR master mix
A component table for any number of tubes, with presets for PCR, RT and colony PCR
PCRPCR product size
Locate the primer binding sites on a template, size the amplicon and check specificity
PCRPCR temperature gradient
Column temperatures from your primer Tm values, with a suggested range
Cell cultureCell seeding and split ratio
Cells needed per vessel, suspension volume and passage arithmetic
Cell cultureScaling between vessels
Convert a protocol written for one vessel to another by growth area
Cell cultureCell counting
Concentration and total cells from a haemocytometer count or a known reading
Cell cultureTrypan blue viability
Per-cent viability and viable-cell yield from live and dead counts
Cell culturePassage and population doublings
Population doublings, cumulative PDL and doubling time from seed and harvest
Cell cultureTransfection setup
DNA and reagent per well from a chosen ratio, scaled across a plate
Cell cultureFlow cytometry staining
Cells per tube, antibody per test from its titre, and acquisition time
AnalysisMTT viability assay
Per-cent viability from absorbance, with an interpolated IC50 for a dose series
TranscriptomeCount normalisation: CPM, TPM, FPKM
Turn a raw count matrix into normalised values, with library statistics
TranscriptomeMultiple testing and volcano plot
Adjust p-values by four methods and draw a volcano plot from DESeq2 or edgeR output
TranscriptomeTranscript anatomy
Find the CDS, measure the UTRs, translate the protein and judge the Kozak context
In vivoTumour volume from calipers
Volume, growth curves and doubling time from caliper measurements
In vivoDose and injection prep
From mg/kg to the volume for each animal and the stock and vehicle needed
In vivoAnimal age and unit conversion
Age from date of birth, planning to a target age, and unit conversion
VectorsPCR master mix
A component table for any number of tubes, with presets for PCR, RT and colony PCR
SequenceReverse complement
Complement, reverse and RNA in one click
SequenceTranslate and ORFs
Six-frame translation and open reading frames
SequenceRestriction sites
Virtual digest and simulated gel
SequencePrimer and Tm
Dimers, hairpins and annealing temperature
SequenceCodon optimiser
For E. coli, yeast, CHO and plants
ProteinProtein parameters
Weight, pI, extinction and stability
ProteinHydropathy plot
Kyte-Doolittle with adjustable window
ProteinConcentration from A280
Absorbance to mg/ml and micromolar
CalculatorsDilution
C₁V₁ and serial dilution planner
Calculatorsng to pmol
For plasmids, inserts and oligos
CalculatorsRCF and RPM
With radii for common rotors
CalculatorsBuffer recipes
Tris, PBS, TAE and LB at any scale
AnalysisqPCR ΔΔCt
Upload a CSV, get fold change
AnalysisStandard curve
Linear and four-parameter fitting
AnalysisGel band size
Semi-log interpolation from your ladder
ReferenceGenetic code table
The standard codon table with start and stop codons, and the notable mitochondrial reassignments
ReferenceAmino acid properties
The twenty amino acids with residue mass, hydropathy, side-chain pKa, class and codons
ReferenceRestriction enzyme reference
A searchable list of common restriction enzymes with recognition sites, cut positions, overhang and type
ReferenceAntibiotic reference
Stock and working concentrations, solvent and storage for common bacterial selection antibiotics
ProteinSDS-PAGE gel recipe
Component volumes for resolving and stacking gels from percentage, volume and number of gels
ProteinWestern blot antibody dilution
Antibody and diluent volumes for primary and secondary incubations across several membranes
ProteinProtein yield
Total protein from concentration and volume, with recovery against a starting amount and yield per litre
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